Surgical Complications – Causes, Risks & How to Handle Them

Common Types of Surgical Complications

First off, infection is the big one. If the incision gets red, hot, or starts oozing, it could be an infection. Fever, chills, or a sore that doesn’t heal are warning signs too. Another frequent issue is bleeding. Even a small bleed can turn into a big problem if it’s not caught fast. Look out for swelling, bruising, or sudden drop in blood pressure.

Then there’s the risk of blood clots, especially in the legs. A clot can cause swelling, pain, and even a dangerous blockage if it travels to the lungs. Also watch for breathing problems like pneumonia, which can happen if you’re not moving enough after the surgery. Finally, some surgeries can cause nerve damage, leading to numbness or tingling in the area that was operated on.

How to Prevent and Manage Complications

Prevention starts before you walk into the OR. Ask your surgeon about antibiotics, and follow any fasting rules exactly. If you smoke, quit weeks ahead – smoking slows healing and raises infection risk. Keep your diabetes under control; high blood sugar feeds germs.

After the operation, follow the discharge instructions like a checklist. Change dressings as told, keep the area clean, and report any foul smell or extra pain right away. Take prescribed meds on schedule – antibiotics, pain relievers, and blood thinners all have a reason.

Movement matters. Even short walks can boost circulation and stop clots. If you’re told to do breathing exercises, do them. They keep lungs clear and cut down pneumonia chances. And don’t ignore nutrition – protein helps tissue repair, and staying hydrated supports overall recovery.

If a complication does appear, early action is key. Call your surgeon or go to urgent care if you see signs of infection, heavy bleeding, or sudden shortness of breath. Most problems are easier to treat when caught early, and you’ll avoid longer hospital stays.

Bottom line: surgical complications are not inevitable, and many can be avoided with simple steps. Stay informed, follow your care plan, and listen to your body. With the right vigilance, you’ll boost your odds for a smooth recovery.

Surgical Blood Clot Risks: What Really Causes Thrombosis in the OR

July 18, 2025 Alyssa Penford 0 Comments

Worried about blood clots during surgery? Get clear answers on how anesthesia, immobility, and surgical factors affect clot risks—what you need to know before the OR.